In a significant legal development that upholds the principles of transparency and freedom of information, the Federal High Court in Lagos has issued a ruling compelling former Minister of Information and Culture, Lai Mohammed, and the Ministry of Information to disclose the details of the agreement between the Nigerian Government and Twitter, now known as X.

The judgment, delivered in May 2024 in response to a Freedom of Information suit filed by Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP), marks a crucial step towards ensuring the protection of fundamental human rights online.

Justice Nnamdi Dimgba’s verdict emphasizes the public interest in revealing the contents of the agreement, stating that such disclosure does not jeopardize Twitter’s business interests nor pose a threat to Nigeria’s sovereignty or national security. The court’s decision underscores the importance of accountability and transparency in agreements between public entities and international corporations operating within the country.

By ordering the disclosure of the agreement, the court has provided an avenue for civil society organizations like SERAP to scrutinize the terms and conditions governing Twitter’s operations in Nigeria. This move aligns with the broader goal of promoting human rights enforcement and advancing the rule of law in the digital age.

Femi Falana, a renowned human rights lawyer, lauded the judgment as a validation of Nigerians’ rights to freedom of expression and access to information online. The call for immediate implementation of the court’s orders by President Bola Tinubu’s administration reflects the growing demand for government accountability and respect for judicial decisions.

The case highlights the evolving dynamics of governance in the digital era, where the protection of individual freedoms and privacy online is paramount. The court’s stance on balancing public interest with commercial considerations sets a precedent for future engagements between the government and online platforms, emphasizing the need for transparency and adherence to constitutional rights.

In response to the ruling, SERAP has urged President Tinubu to uphold the rule of law by ensuring prompt compliance with the court’s directive. The organization’s letter emphasizes the significance of this judgment not only for digital rights but also for the broader legal framework promoting democracy and transparency in Nigeria.

As the country navigates the complexities of regulating online platforms and safeguarding citizens’ rights in the digital space, the court’s decision serves as a guiding light towards fostering a more open and accountable relationship between the government and technology companies.

The court’s order for transparency in the Nigeria-Twitter agreement sets a crucial precedent for promoting accountability, protecting human rights, and upholding the rule of law in the digital age. It underscores the importance of open governance and respect for judicial decisions in shaping a more inclusive and rights-respecting society.