Owning dogs is a rewarding experience, but it’s important to be aware of certain health risks. Here are two key illnesses dog owners should know about:
1. Toxocariasis
Toxocariasis is an infection caused by tiny roundworm larvae that dogs can pass in their poop.
How It Spreads:
Humans, especially kids, can get infected by accidentally swallowing eggs from contaminated soil or surfaces where dogs have been.
Symptoms:
Symptoms can vary but often include fever, cough, stomach pain, and, in rare cases, vision problems.
Prevention:
To reduce the risk, practice good hygiene by washing hands after handling dogs or cleaning up after them. Regularly deworm your pets and keep their living area clean.
2. Leptospirosis
Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection dogs can get from contaminated water or soil, and they can spread it through their urine.
How It Spreads:
Humans can catch it by coming into contact with infected urine or contaminated water.
Symptoms:
Symptoms include fever, headache, muscle aches, and chills. In severe cases, it can lead to liver or kidney problems.
Prevention:
Avoid contact with stagnant water and make sure your dog is vaccinated against leptospirosis. Regular vet check-ups and prompt treatment of infections can help protect both you and your pet.
By staying informed and following these precautions, you can keep both yourself and your dog healthy.
