Fidelity Bank, a prominent Nigerian bank, has denied allegations of a data breach and rejected a ₦555.8 million ($353,254) fine imposed by the Nigerian Data Protection Commission (NDPC). The NDPC claims the bank processed personal data without consent, leading to a violation of the Nigeria Data Protection Act.

The controversy arose from a customer’s assertion that their personal information was used without permission to open an account. Fidelity Bank conducted an internal investigation, finding no evidence of a breach and stating that the account opening was incomplete due to missing documentation.

Initially, the NDPC sought a remedial fee of ₦250 million ($158,894) in December 2023, which Fidelity challenged. Following ongoing discussions, the fine was increased to ₦555.8 million on August 20, 2024. The NDPC emphasized that the penalty reflects the seriousness of the breach and the bank’s inadequate cooperation during the investigation, which began in April 2023.

This dispute highlights the growing focus on data privacy in Nigeria, especially after the NDPC recently fined Meta $220 million for similar issues. The NDPC’s actions are part of broader efforts to enforce data protection laws and ensure compliance among financial institutions.

Fidelity Bank’s denial of the alleged data breach and rejection of the fine imposed by the NDPC raises questions about the accuracy of the commission’s claims. The bank’s internal investigation found no evidence of a breach, and they attribute the incomplete account opening to missing documentation.

The NDPC’s decision to increase the fine from ₦250 million to ₦555.8 million suggests that they are taking a strong stance on data protection violations. However, Fidelity Bank’s challenge to the initial fine and their continued denial of any wrongdoing indicate that there may be more to the story.

This dispute highlights the growing importance of data privacy in Nigeria, particularly in the financial sector. The NDPC’s recent fine of Meta for similar issues demonstrates their commitment to enforcing data protection laws.

The implications of this dispute

1. Data protection compliance: Financial institutions in Nigeria must prioritize data protection and ensure compliance with the Nigeria Data Protection Act.

2. Regulatory scrutiny: The NDPC’s actions demonstrate increased regulatory scrutiny of data handling practices in the financial sector.

3. Consumer trust: The alleged data breach and subsequent fine may impact consumer trust in Fidelity Bank and the broader financial industry.

4. Legal precedent: The outcome of this dispute may set a legal precedent for future data protection cases in Nigeria.

Overall, this situation underscores the need for robust data protection measures and transparency in the financial sector, as well as effective regulatory oversight to ensure compliance and protect consumer rights.