Nigeria marked a significant milestone on May 29th, celebrating 25 years of unbroken democracy since the return to civilian rule in 1999. However, as the country reflects on its democratic journey, it is evident that civil rule does not necessarily equate to democratic rule, and the welfare of the people has not significantly improved.
While some gains have been made in the last 25 years, such as the development of infrastructure and an eight-fold increase in gross domestic product, more could have been done with the time and resources available. The quality of leadership and governance has been patchy, with areas like electricity supply, oil and gas sector management, and poverty and inequality reduction showing little progress or even regression.
One of the most pressing issues facing Nigeria today is the economic hardship experienced by millions of citizens. The cost of living has significantly increased, with many Nigerians struggling to make ends meet. Food inflation, already in double digits, continues to rise, causing the price of essentials like bottled water, yams, and jollof rice to skyrocket. Electricity tariffs have also surged, leaving many unable to afford basic necessities.
In response, young people in small towns are turning to sex work and cybercrime as coping mechanisms. Despite President Bola Tinubu’s efforts to boost the economy through infrastructure projects, many Nigerians remain uncertain that democracy will fulfill its promise.
Some Nigerians criticize the National Assembly for prioritizing the change of the national anthem over addressing the daily needs of Nigerians. The push to change the anthem suggests a lack of understanding of the realities facing the country and a fixation on the past.
Concerns have also been raised about the state of the judiciary, particularly the ongoing political “game of thrones” in Kano, where judges are issuing conflicting orders. A democracy that is not anchored on the rule of law and does not address the daily needs of the people is endangered.
While Nigeria has made significant strides in its democratic journey, there are still many challenges that need to be addressed. As the country continues to navigate its democratic path, it is crucial that the government prioritizes the welfare of its citizens and works towards a more inclusive and equitable society.
