The recent UK election has sparked global discussions, with Nigerian cybersecurity expert Oladoyin Akinsuli advocating for the deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) to ensure future elections in Nigeria are conducted with efficiency and transparency. In an interview with TOPE SUNDAY, Akinsuli emphasized the need for Nigeria to learn from the UK’s election process, which is lauded for its meticulous planning, robust logistical frameworks, and advanced technology, resulting in high levels of transparency and real-time availability of results.
Akinsuli highlighted the potential of AI to address challenges in Nigeria’s voter registration and verification processes. Duplicate registrations and ineligible voters often undermine the integrity of the electoral register. AI-driven facial recognition technology can mitigate multiple registrations, while Natural Language Processing (NLP) can analyze and verify voter details, ensuring the legitimacy and accuracy of registrations. Estonia’s AI-enhanced electronic ID system serves as a model for leveraging technology to reduce fraud.
AI can enhance the speed and accuracy of voting and counting processes. Machine learning algorithms can automate ballot counting, minimize human error, and expedite the process. Predictive analytics can forecast voter turnout and identify potential issues in advance, enabling proactive management and resource allocation, akin to the UK’s use of electronic counting machines.
Akinsuli emphasized the critical role of AI in safeguarding the integrity of the electoral process. AI systems can monitor network traffic for unusual activities, detect and respond to cyber threats in real-time, and secure sensitive voter data and election results through advanced encryption algorithms.
Integrating blockchain technology with AI can provide a transparent and immutable ledger of votes, ensuring verifiable and tamper-proof results. AI can automate the collation and reporting of results, providing real-time updates accessible to the public, fostering transparency and confidence in the electoral process.
Akinsuli recommended that Nigeria and the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) invest in robust technological infrastructure to support AI and cybersecurity initiatives. Training and capacity building for INEC staff, collaboration with tech and cybersecurity experts, public awareness campaigns, and pilot programs in select regions were also highlighted as crucial steps for effective implementation.
The UK’s 2024 election process serves as a testament to the transformative potential of AI and cybersecurity in enhancing election efficiency, accuracy, and transparency. A strategic approach and investment in technology can empower Nigeria to address electoral challenges, fortify democratic processes, and bolster public trust.
As Nigeria navigates the intersection of technology and democracy, the integration of AI and advanced technological solutions holds the promise of ushering in a new era of fair, secure, and efficiently managed elections, laying the foundation for a stronger democratic future.
The integration of AI and advanced technological solutions holds the promise of ushering in a new era of fair, secure, and efficiently managed elections, laying the foundation for a stronger democratic future in Nigeria.
