In a recent gathering commemorating the 30th anniversary of Yusuf Ali & Co (Ghalib Chambers), Vice President Kashim Shettima and former Minister of Works, Raji Fashola, shared their perspectives on Nigeria’s governance system. The focal point of their discussion was the parliamentary system, which has been a topic of debate in some quarters.
Vice President Shettima emphasized that Nigeria’s primary need is good governance, not a shift to the parliamentary system. He argued that democracy thrives when there is adherence to the rule of law and a commitment to quality governance.
Shettima cautioned against adopting a parliamentary system merely because it is being advocated by some. He pointed out that many nations have collapsed due to a lack of access to truth and justice, emphasizing that justice must not be frustrated or denied.
Raji Fashola, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN), delved into history, reminding us that Nigeria once experimented with a parliamentary system. However, that experiment led the country into unwarranted disaster. Fashola urged Nigerians to reflect on why the parliamentary system failed in the past and whether those reasons have been overcome.
Rather than advocating for a complete change of government system, he proposed a liberal democracy that would enhance the livelihoods of Nigerians. According to Fashola, those clamoring for system change are often motivated by economic reasons. If citizens have confidence that the existing government can meet their economic needs, the demand for change would likely diminish.
Both Shettima and Fashola agreed that the current federal arrangement should be retained. Instead of a wholesale shift to a parliamentary system, they advocated for targeted constitutional review and amendment. Addressing areas that are not suitable within the existing framework could lead to meaningful restructuring.
Fashola also highlighted the importance of equitable distribution of resources and development. He questioned the wisdom of returning to a system that previously led the nation into disaster.
As Nigeria grapples with governance challenges, the voices of leaders like Shettima and Fashola provide valuable insights. While the parliamentary system may not be the panacea, a thoughtful approach to constitutional reforms and improved governance can pave the way for a better future. Ultimately, the goal should be to create a system that serves the interests of all Nigerians, regardless of economic or political motivations.
